Math.RandomGenerator 类

 Math.RandomGenerator 是通过 Mersenne Twister 法 来生成随机数的类。

 构造函数的格式如下。
new Math.RandomGenerator([<随机数种子>]);


 在构造函数中指定一个数值,则用这个数值来对随机数生成器进行初始化。
 在构造函数中指定由 serialize 方法保存的包含随机数生成器状态的字典对象的话,就可以用那个状态创建随机数生成器。
 如果省略构造函数,则使用基于当前时间的随机数来初始化随机数发生器 (在吉里吉里2中不是基于当前时间,而是以基于环境噪音的随机数来初始化的。

randomize

 randomize 方法用于对随机数生成器进行初始化。参数和构造函数的参数相同。

random

 random 方法返回大于0小于1.0的实数的随机值。

random32

 random32 方法返回0以上4,294,967,295以下 (0xffffffff 以下) 的整数的随机值。

random63

 random63 方法返回0以上9,223,372,036,854,775,807以下(0x7fffffffffffffff 以下) 的整数的随机值。

random64

 random64 方法返回-9,223,372,036,854,775,808以上9,223,372,036,854,775,807以下的整数的随机值。

serialize

 serialize 方法返回记录着当前随机数生成器的状态的字典对象。将这个字典对象传入构造函数或 randomize 方法,就可以再现当前的状态。

Copyright notice

 Mersenne Twister法的实现使用了对

A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/2/10. Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.

 在使用时作了一些改动。特此感谢两位作者提供了如此实用的程序源码。

Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

     3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
        products derived from this software without specific prior written
        permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.     IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.